PB PRECISIONBLAST SURFACE & COATINGS CO. №/ SINCE 2008 — HOUSTON, TX Book a site visit
03 / 06

Powder
coating.

A dry, electrostatically applied finish that cures into a hard, uniform film — harder than most liquid paints, more chip-resistant, and far more UV-stable under Gulf Coast sun. Our in-house oven handles parts up to 8 feet by 4 feet by 4 feet, and our blast bay handles the prep in the same building.

Send a part spec
[ POWDER VS LIQUID ]

Two finishes,
same substrate,
very different results.

We apply both, so we have no incentive to push you toward one. Here's the honest comparison — including where liquid paint still wins.

A / POWDER

Powder coating

Film hardness
2H – 4H pencil
Film thickness
2 – 5 mil per coat
Chip resistance
Excellent
UV stability
Excellent (polyester)
Solvent emissions
Zero
Recoat
Strip + recoat
Field touch-up
Difficult
Typical cost
$ lower on volume
  • Harder, more chip-resistant film
  • No solvents — better for confined spaces
  • More UV-stable than most liquid enamels
  • One coat gives 2–5 mil — no primer needed in many cases
  • Broad finish range — gloss, matte, wrinkle, hammertone, metallic
  • Part must fit in an oven — no field application
  • Touch-ups after install look different from factory finish
  • Difficult to redo once cured — strip and start over
B / LIQUID

Liquid paint

Film hardness
HB – 2H pencil
Film thickness
1 – 3 mil per coat
Chip resistance
Good
UV stability
Good (urethane)
Solvent emissions
VOC-regulated
Recoat
Light scuff + recoat
Field touch-up
Easy
Typical cost
$ lower on small lots
  • Can be applied in the field — no oven required
  • Simple touch-up on installed parts
  • Best for thin-film, high-color-count jobs
  • Cheaper on one-off, small-quantity work
  • Requires primer on most metal substrates
  • Slower total process (flash time between coats)
  • Solvents make it unsuitable for some confined spaces
  • Can chalk or fade faster than polyester powder under harsh sun

Rule of thumb: if the part fits in an oven and needs a durable finish, powder usually wins. If the part needs to be coated in place, or if you're running a very small quantity of an unusual color, liquid is the practical choice. We can quote both if it's close.

[ HOW IT WORKS ]

Powder coating is a dry finishing process. Instead of a liquid paint being sprayed wet and left to dry, a finely ground mixture of resin, pigment, and additives is electrostatically charged and sprayed onto a grounded metal surface.

The charged particles stick to the grounded part by electrostatic attraction, building a uniform layer until the operator stops spraying. The part then moves to a cure oven where the powder melts, flows out, and cross-links into a continuous film — chemically different from what went in, which is why powder coatings are described as thermoset rather than thermoplastic.

The whole point of the process is that the film is uniform. Because the powder adheres electrostatically, it builds evenly across edges, recesses, and complex geometry — no runs, no sags, no dry spots where the gun passed too fast. That's what makes powder coating the preferred finish on structural brackets, weldments, and machine components that would be difficult to paint evenly by hand.

Over-spray that misses the part is captured in the booth's recovery system and re-used. Actual material waste is under 5% on most jobs — the rest is reclaimed.

[ COLOR & FINISH ]

42 stock RAL colors,
plus custom matching.

Colors below ship same-week. Custom color matches add 5–7 business days for the powder manufacturer to produce the batch.

A / STANDARD RAL
RAL 9005Jet Black
RAL 9010Pure White
RAL 7016Anthracite Grey
RAL 7035Light Grey
RAL 5010Gentian Blue
RAL 5015Sky Blue
RAL 6005Moss Green
RAL 6011Reseda Green
RAL 3000Flame Red
RAL 3020Traffic Red
RAL 1003Signal Yellow
RAL 2000Yellow Orange
RAL 8004Copper Brown
RAL 1015Light Ivory
RAL 9017Traffic Black
RAL 7015Slate Grey
B / METALLIC & EFFECT
MET / 01Silver Metallic
MET / 02Chrome Effect
MET / 03Gold Effect
MET / 04Bronze Effect
MET / 05Black Chrome
MET / 06Gunmetal Metallic
C / TEXTURED FINISH
TEX / 01Wrinkle Black
TEX / 02Hammertone Grey
TEX / 03Sandy Beige
TEX / 04Textured Oxide
TEX / 05Textured Navy
TEX / 06Textured Forest
STOCK COLORS 42 RAL Same-week dispatch
CUSTOM MATCH +5–7 days Batch production, min. 55 lb
FINISH RANGE 4 types Gloss · Satin · Matte · Texture
Physical sample mailed within 2 days
[ OVEN CAPACITY ]

What fits,
and what doesn't.

Our cure oven is a walk-in design with an internal envelope of 8 feet by 4 feet by 4 feet. If your part fits within that envelope — and can be hung from the rail — it can be powder coated here. Oversized parts are referred out or coated with liquid systems where appropriate.

Maximum part weight is limited by the overhead conveyor rail at 1,800 lb per hanger. Heavier parts can sometimes be run on a fixture cart, but we'll need the dimensions up front to confirm.

Internal envelope
96" × 48" × 48"
Max part weight
1,800 lb per hanger
Cure temperature
375°F – 425°F
Heat source
Natural gas, forced air
Conveyor
Overhead monorail
Cycle time
30–45 min typical
96" wide
48" tall
8′ × 4′ × 4′ CURE ENVELOPE
48" deep
Rendered to scale. Parts longer than 96" can sometimes be split for a two-pass coat — talk to us before assuming a job won't fit.
[ PREP PIPELINE ]

Six stages before
the powder goes on.

The quality of a powder coating job is determined 80% by the prep — not the powder, not the gun. Here's the sequence every part runs through at our shop.

  1. 01

    Incoming inspection

    We inspect the part for existing rust, oil, weld spatter, sharp edges, or previous coating. Anything that won't clean up in the blast bay gets flagged for a call before we touch it.

    CHECK / VISUAL + TAPE TEST
  2. 02

    Degrease & pre-clean

    Oil, coolant residue, and cutting fluid are removed with an alkaline wash or a solvent wipe depending on the contaminant. Skipping this step is the single most common cause of pinholes and fisheyes in the finished coat.

    STEP / WASH + RINSE + DRY
  3. 03

    Blast cleaning

    Handled in our own blast bay next door. Media is matched to the substrate — aluminum oxide for steel, glass bead or plastic for thin sheet and aluminum. Profile target is 1.0–3.0 mil, which gives the powder a mechanical tooth to grip.

    TARGET / 1.0 – 3.0 MIL PROFILE
  4. 04

    Masking

    Threads, bores, mating surfaces, electrical contacts, and any surface that shouldn't receive powder are masked with high-temp silicone plugs and tape. This is done by hand and is where a lot of powder shops cut corners.

    HAND / SILICONE PLUGS + TAPE
  5. 05

    Outgas (for castings and weldments)

    Cast iron, cast aluminum, and heavy weldments trap gas in their pores that will bubble out during cure and cause pinholes in the film. Those parts run through a pre-bake cycle at 425°F for 30–45 minutes before powder goes on.

    PRE-BAKE / 425°F × 30–45 MIN
  6. 06

    Powder application

    The part is grounded, hung on the conveyor, and sprayed in the booth with a corona or tribo gun. Film thickness is monitored live with a non-contact gauge; target is 2–5 mil depending on the powder spec. Then it goes straight to cure.

    TARGET / 2 – 5 MIL DFT
[ CURE CYCLE ]

Temperature over time —
the actual curve.

Powder coatings don't "dry." They melt, flow out, then cross-link. Getting the temperature curve right is what determines whether the film ends up smooth or with orange-peel texture.

400°F 250°F 150°F 70°F 0 MIN 10 MIN 25 MIN 40 MIN RAMP HOLD FLOW COOL
STAGE / 01

Ramp

0 – 8 min · 70°F → 400°F

The part heats up in the oven. Powder that's still on the surface begins to soften and turn tacky. If the ramp is too fast, moisture and air trapped in the substrate can't escape cleanly and cause bubbles.

STAGE / 02

Melt

8 – 12 min · 400°F hold

The powder particles melt fully, flow out, and merge into a continuous film. This is the stage where texture and gloss are determined — undercooking leaves a rough finish, overcooking causes yellowing on light colors.

STAGE / 03

Cross-link

12 – 25 min · 400°F hold

The chemical curing reaction runs. Resin molecules cross-link into a rigid thermoset network. Full cure is what gives powder coating its hardness and chip resistance — a partially cured film will still be soft.

STAGE / 04

Cool-down

25 – 40 min · ambient

The part cools on the rack or on a cooling conveyor. Most parts can be handled after 15 minutes, but full mechanical properties are only reached after the part returns to room temperature. We don't wrap or ship until it's cold.

[ PARTS WE COAT ]

What comes through
the booth in a typical week.

  • P / 01

    Structural brackets

    Connection plates, gussets, and weldments. Standard finishes: black, safety yellow, or matched to project color spec.

  • P / 02

    Architectural metal

    Railings, gates, canopies, and storefront frames. AAMA 2604-grade polyester powders used on exterior architectural work.

  • P / 03

    Machine guards

    Safety cages, machine frames, and enclosures. Wrinkle and hammertone finishes are common here because they hide scuffs.

  • P / 04

    Automotive wheels

    OEM and aftermarket wheels, suspension arms, and brake calipers. High-temp powders used for calipers rated to 900°F.

  • P / 05

    Furniture & fixtures

    Retail display racks, restaurant tables, office chair frames. Wide color range, matte and satin finishes standard.

  • P / 06

    Electrical enclosures

    NEMA boxes, control cabinets, and junction panels. Often specified in RAL 7035 or RAL 7032 for electrical industry codes.

  • P / 07

    Bicycle & motorcycle frames

    Custom frames and small-batch production. Metallics and candy finishes are the most-requested options.

  • P / 08

    Signage & lettering

    Fabricated sign frames, channel letters, and monument panels. UV-stable polyester powders specified for outdoor signage.

[ FAQ — POWDER ]

Questions we get
about powder coating.

FULL FAQ →
Q / 01 Can you coat over existing paint or powder? +

Technically yes, practically no. A powder coat applied over an existing finish will only be as good as the bond between the old finish and the substrate — and old finishes are exactly where you can't see what's happening. If the old coating has any adhesion loss, blistering, or hidden rust underneath, the new powder will fail along with it, and often within months. We strip to bare metal on every job we guarantee. It's the only way the warranty means anything.

Q / 02 How thick is the finished coat? +

Typically 2–5 mil (50–125 microns) in a single coat. The exact target depends on the powder formulation and the service environment — exterior architectural work usually runs 2.5–3.5 mil, machine components often run 4–5 mil for extra chip resistance. We measure every part with a non-contact gauge before it leaves the bay and log the reading on the job sheet.

Q / 03 Will my part warp in the oven? +

Only if the part is thin-gauge sheet or has internal stresses from welding or forming. Standard cure temperature is 375–425°F, which is well below the melting point of steel or aluminum but can relax residual stresses in thin panels. For thin sheet (under 18 gauge), we drop the cure temperature and extend the hold time — a lower-temp powder is sometimes needed. If you have any doubt, tell us the material and gauge when you send the part and we'll flag it before we run it.

Q / 04 Can I get an exact color match to an existing paint? +

Yes, but the powder has to be custom-produced. Powder manufacturers will match a physical sample or a paint chip, and the process takes 5–7 business days plus a minimum order of about 55 lb. The match won't be perfect — powder and liquid formulations have different pigment systems — but on most colors it's close enough that a client can't tell the difference without holding the two side by side. Send us a sample and we'll quote the match.

Q / 05 Can powder coat go on aluminum? +

Yes, and it's one of the most common substrates we coat. The process is the same, but the prep is different — aluminum is soft, so media selection matters. We use glass bead or plastic media on aluminum to avoid embedding abrasive into the surface. For architectural aluminum going outdoors, we specify a chromate-free conversion coating or an AAMA-grade pretreatment before powder, which is required for a 10-year exterior warranty.

Q / 06 What's the lead time on a typical powder job? +

3–5 business days from part receipt to shipping, for jobs using stock colors. Custom color matches add 5–7 days because the powder itself has to be manufactured. Large multi-part jobs run on a schedule we agree to up front — typically shipping partial batches as parts are completed rather than holding everything until the end.

Q / 07 Do you coat small parts, or only large? +

Small parts are the majority of our business. Racks of brackets, batches of small castings, sets of hardware — this is normal volume for us. The only threshold is the shop minimum, which covers setup and cleanup. Below that minimum, we'll still take the job but the per-part cost goes up because the oven time doesn't shrink with the part size.

Q / 08 Can you mask threads and bores? +

Yes, standard practice on any part with machined features. We use silicone plugs and caps for threaded holes and bores, and high-temperature tape for flat masked areas. If you have a drawing that specifies the mask locations, send it — we follow drawings exactly. If you don't, tell us what threads and surfaces need to stay clean and we'll handle it.

[ NEXT STEP ]

Send us a part.
We'll send back a quote.

Tell us the part, the quantity, the color, and the finish. If you have photos or a drawing, include them — we'll come back with a firm number and a ship date.

Or email [email protected] — attach photos if you have them.